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The EPIC Omnibus bill was signed into law on February 21, 2024, and takes immediate effect. 2024 PA 1 . The new law, put forward by the Probate and Estate Planning Section of the State Bar of Michigan, streamlines Michigan probate and estate law based on surveys of appellate cases and practitioners to identify areas of clarification and adopts certain standards from the Uniform Probate Code. Notable changes include: Statutory Thresholds. To alleviate the often-burdensome cost of judicial intervention in the transfer of assets, the amendments increase the statutory dollar number threshold dictating certain actions, such as the threshold for demanding ...
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On February 6, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court issued ADM File No. 2023-24 , which adopts amendments to MCR 3.701 and the addition of MCR 3.715 , .716 , .717 , .718 , .719 , .720 , .721 , and .722 , effective February 13, 2024. These changes follow the creation of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act and amendments to the Firearms Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Revised Judicature Act in May of 2023. See more on those changes here . Subchapter 3.700 will be titled “Personal Protection and Extreme Risk Protection Proceedings,” and actions for extreme risk protection are included in the scope of the statute. ...
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The Michigan Legislature passed numerous bills related to criminal law before adjourning for the year. The following laws, signed by the governor, include enhanced penalties for domestic violence offenders and for assaulting medical personnel, expanded rights for crime victims, codification of reproductive rights, classification of certain activities as hate crimes, additional protections for vulnerable adults, and new laws protecting election officials. The legislature also passed a package of bills geared toward the juvenile justice system. Expansion of List of Crimes that Bar Gun Ownership Domestic Violence The legislature passed a package of bills ...
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On November 7, 2023, Governor Whitmer signed the Uniform Power of Attorney Act (UPOAA) into law. 2023 PA 187 . The UPOAA repeals the durable power of attorney provisions in the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC), MCL 700.5501–.5505 . It goes into effect on July 1, 2024. The UPOAA is a model statute developed by the Uniform Law Commission in 2006. Michigan joins 30 states and the District of Columbia in adopting this statute (or a substantially similar statute), which provides consistency in application of powers of attorney as people change states and allows Michigan to benefit from the jurisprudence of other states. The UPOAA applies to ...
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The Michigan Supreme Court adopted amendments to the Michigan Rules of Evidence (MREs) effective January 1, 2024. According to the Staff Comment to the amending order, the amendments are designed to “restyl[e] the MREs in an effort to remain as consistent as possible with the 2011 restyling of the Federal Rules of Evidence.” ADM File No 2021-10 . There are also a few notable amendments to the Federal Rules of Evidence (FREs) effective December 1, 2023, that these MRE amendments do not parallel. MRE Amendments Effective January 1, 2024 While the MRE amendments are primarily stylistic, there are several linguistic changes that may be of interest ...
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A few weeks ago, I was lucky enough to attend the 8 th Annual Cannabis Law Conference, presented by the Cannabis Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan in cooperation with ICLE. It was at the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island and featured wonderful networking opportunities and truly rewarding substantive presentations. I didn’t make it to every session, but if you’re following this dynamic area of practice, you might be interested in hearing a little bit about what I learned. Federal policy updates. Hilary Bricken discussed the potential for the Drug Enforcement Administration to review a rescheduling recommendation that would move cannabis from a schedule ...
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The Michigan Supreme Court released seven criminal law opinions in July. These cases discuss issues pertaining to voir dire, the reversal of a plea as a result of inaccurate information, the standard for reversing a parole board’s decision to grant parole, the ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to request the lesser-included offense, the forfeiture doctrine, identification of a defendant at trial, appealing within-guidelines sentences, and voluntariness of a witness statement. People v Yarbrough Facts In People v Yarbrough , No 161513 , ___ Mich ___, ___ NW2d ___ (July 14, 2023), during voir dire, the trial judge informed counsel that ...
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This blog was authored by Madelaine Lane from Warner Norcross + Judd LLP in Grand Rapids. Starting June 30, 2023, Michigan drivers will be banned from holding and, in many cases, using a mobile device while operating a motor vehicle. Drivers who violate the prohibition will face fines and mandatory community service hours. Michigan’s newest distracted driving law expands on the 2010 no texting while driving law and significantly increases prohibited activities while a driver is operating a motor vehicle. What activities are banned? Beginning on June 30, 2023, Michigan drivers are prohibited from using, or even holding, a mobile electronic device—like ...
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On Thursday, May 4, 2023, we held an ICLE Community Zoom discussion about recent developments concerning the MRTA. Lavinia Biasell , David Martyn , and Kayleigh Long shared their expertise and insights into this topic. Here is a quick recap of what was discussed: · History and Purpose of the MRTA . The panelists discussed the history and purpose of the MRTA noting that, as of 2023, 17 states have implemented some form of the MRTA, which aims to simplify the process of determining property interests. In Michigan, the MRTA establishes a 40-year-search window. The act intends to eliminate the need to search back to the original covenant ...
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Artificial Intelligence (AI), by its very nature, is improving at a rapid pace. For example, Open AI’s latest iteration of its widely discussed AI tool, ChatGPT-4, passed all sections of the Uniform Bar Exam, whereas the previous version, ChatGPT-3.5, failed . There is little doubt that AI will be used throughout the legal industry, though the jury is out as to how ubiquitous it will become and how widely accepted it will be. What it has the potential to do is significant, including handling many of the daily tasks of legal professionals. Prompting ChatGPT with the question, “How can you be used in the legal industry?” produced the following, perhaps ...
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Holding In Helix Energy Sols Grp, Inc v Hewitt , No 21-984, ___ US ___ (Feb 22, 2023), the respondent employee did not qualify as a bona fide executive subject to exemption from the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938’s (FLSA) overtime pay guarantee. Daily-rate workers, regardless of income level, qualify as paid on a salary basis only if their compensation meets conditions set out in 29 CFR 541.604(b). Background Michael Hewitt filed an action against his employer, Helix Energy Solutions Group, claiming he was entitled to overtime pay as a covered employee under the FLSA. Despite Hewitt working well over 40 hours per week, Helix paid Hewitt ...
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On Wednesday, January 25, 2023, we held an ICLE Community Zoom discussion about recent developments in marijuana law. John Fraser , Michelle Donovan , Ben Sobczak , and Jerome Crawford joined us to share their insights. Here’s a quick recap of what we covered: Detroit updates. Detroit’s original adult-use ordinance included a legacy program providing Detroit residents priority. That ordinance was challenged on a Dormant Commerce Clause theory and ultimately found unconstitutional. In 2022, the city passed a new adult-use ordinance seeking to correct the issues. The city still wanted to include the social equity component, so they separated equity applicants ...
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The Committee on Model Civil Jury Instructions has amended the no-fault Model Civil Jury Instructions, Chapters 35 and 36. The amendments reflect the many changes to Michigan’s no-fault laws passed in 2019. Notably, M Civ JI 36.06A was added to the instructions, reflecting the changes to MCL 500.3135(3)(d) providing that a nonresident plaintiff must establish a “threshold” injury to recover economic and noneconomic losses in a tort action. Also among the amendments is a new version of M Civ JI 36.01A defining serious impairment of body function, after the legislature codified McCormick v Carrier , 487 Mich 180 , 795 NW2d 517 ...
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On Tuesday, October 25, ICLE hosted a Community Zoom on navigating issues in unemployment insurance, featuring contributors Tony Paris, lead attorney at the Sugar Law Center for Economic & Social Justice, and Jennifer Charnizon, statewide staff attorney at Legal Services of South Central Michigan. With a wealth of knowledge and experience, Tony and Jennifer provided insight on current issues with Michigan unemployment insurance including the current backlog of cases, overpayment, fraud, recent developments in the law, and valuable practice pointers. Below are a few highlights from our discussion: Wage garnishment —Currently, there should not be any Pandemic ...
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Veterans Day 2022

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In November 1919, President Wilson proclaimed November 11 as the first commemoration of “ the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month ” that ended the “war to end all wars,” calling it Armistice Day. President Eisenhower changed the name to Veterans Day in 1954, and after celebrating the day on the fourth Monday in October (to give folks a three day weekend), Michigan's own President Ford returned Veterans Day to its original, historically significant date of November 11. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, there are about 19 million veterans age 18 and older in the United States, with about 13 million age 50 and older. Recent legislation ...
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The Supreme Court of the United States ruled on Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Org , No 19-1392, ___ US ___ (June 24, 2022), rev’g and remanding 45 F3d 265 (5th Cir 2019), aff’g 349 F Supp 3d 536 (SD Miss 2018), in a 5-3-1 decision . The decision overturned Roe v Wade , 410 US 113 (1973), and Planned Parenthood of SE Pennsylvania v Casey , 505 US 833 (1992), holding there is no longer a federal constitutional right to an abortion. The authority to regulate abortions is now determined by states. Litigation has ensued in Michigan regarding access to abortion post- Dobbs . Michigan has a 1931 abortion ban . See MCL 750.14–.15 . The statute allows ...
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In a turning point in national history, the U.S. Supreme Court 2021-22 term ended with a cascade of seminal decisions. The 6-3 conservative supermajority ruled on gun rights, religion, immigration, environmental law, abortion, and criminal procedural rights among other constitutional questions. While the effect of some of these cases have immediately permeated public policy, such as with state gun regulations and abortion laws, the broader implications of the Court’s turn to constitutional originalism and the overturning of long-standing precedent will continue to have far-reaching effects on future governance. A brief summary of some of the most notable decisions ...
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On July 11, 2022, Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed three bills into law that repeal COVID-19-related protections for Michigan businesses, employers, and employees in 2020 PA 236 , 237 , and 238 . The affected 2020 COVID-19 legislation protected compliant individuals, entities, and employers from liability against COVID-19 related claims and prohibited employer retaliation against employee absence consistent with established COVID-19 legal requirements. The new laws roll back COVID-19 liability protections in the following ways: 2022 PA 139 amends the COVID-19 Response and Reopening Liability Assurance Act, MCL 691.1451–.1460 , by eliminating ...
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On June 15, 2022, the Michigan Supreme Court issued ADM File No 2020-15 , amending State Bar Rule 2, adding State Bar Rule 21, adding Subchapter 9.300 of the Michigan Court Rules, and amending MCR 9.119 . The amendments, effective September 1, 2023, require attorneys in private practice to designate an interim administrator “to protect clients by temporarily managing the attorney’s practice if the attorney becomes unexpectedly unable to practice law.” State Bar Rule 21(A). The State Bar of Michigan (SBM) Receivership Workgroup 2019 recommendation indicated that many Michigan attorneys do not have a sufficient plan in place to protect their clients in the ...
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We recently held an informal ICLE Community Zoom discussing the amendments to the case evaluation rules eliminating sanctions, among other changes. Attorneys Justin Hakala from Plunkett Cooney and Henry Langberg from Henry Langberg PC joined us to provide their expert analysis and insights. Here are some of the highlights: Major changes . (1) Case evaluation sanctions under MCR 2.403(O) were eliminated. (2) The provision in the offer of judgment court rule that offer of judgment sanctions may not be awarded in cases that had been submitted to case evaluation unless the case evaluation award was nonunanimous was deleted. Under the amended court rule, ...
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